Dr Raphael Bunche.

 How Dr Ralph Bunche influence on future afro American military intelligence leaders
   
Raphael Bunche (1904-1971) was an African American who had major influence in the United States intelligence agencies community of the America. Born to poor parents of black origin in august 1904, he rose to become the undersecretary of UN, a national icon hero in the time of the world war and the cold war and a world renowned diplomat after he won the Noble peace prize in 1959 for mediating peace between the Israelis and the Arabs. He schooled in the University of California and Harvard University where he obtained a PhD in international relations in 1934. He was to later serve as a lecturer in Harvard later in his life. At Los Angeles, he had his first real experience with racism and was not able to participate in the students union due to racial discrimination that inspired him to join the anti racism struggle.
   
He engaged in the anti racist struggles in the 1930s and he became a respected icon on race issues. He was interested in the Marxist theory that explained economic implications to race relations. Bunche was among the founders of the extreme National Negro congress which was aimed at addressing the issues of racial relations. He was under much influence of Myrdal, who was a researcher in American race issues. Buchner   left the Negro congress in 1940 after it came under the influence of the American communist party. He agreed with Myrdal that African Americans were supposed to be teeared equally by the government as other Americans, a right that was entrenched in the constitution. His stint in the American army began in 1941 when he joined the American intelligence group, (OSS), as a specialist in colonial issues especially for Africa and Asia (PBS.org, n.d). His excellence and determination on the job made him to rise in the army ladder to become one of the first Afro-American to occupy a powerful position in the department of state in the United States.

He later joined the UN in 1947 to work in the committee on Palestine and Israel issues. Together with Bernatenode, they worked on draft policies that were aimed at putting the conflicts between the Israelis and the Arabs to peace. When Bernadenote died, Bunche succeeded him as the key mediator of the United Nations in the conflict. Bunche was critical in signing of the truce between Israel and Egypt in 1949. He used his leadership and diplomatic styles of patience, humor and prudence to win over the warring sides. Buchner was also critical in signing of truce between Israel and the other Arab nations such as Jordan, Syria and Lebanon A fete that made him to be awarded the Nobel peace prize in 1950. He was the first afro American to be awarded the prize. This award was welcomed in many quarters within the American intelligence agency and beyond, and was viewed as a classic example of how future afro American intelligence leaders can rescue themselves from the racism in the intelligence agencies that leads to hindrance of advancement in leadership for the non white population in the intelligent community (Bunche, Henry, 1992).

Bunche worked for the United Nations for many years and was a fierce supporter of the civil rights movement in the 1960s. He even participated in the march in Washington in March 1963 that contributed towards the enactment of voting rights bill in 1965. The leadership ability and diplomatic skills that Bunche possessed were critical in making him achieve the honors and achievements he made as one of the first afro American to hold a top post in the American intelligence this fete will continue to serve as benchmarks for any African American who occupies any high office in the American intelligence Agencies (Nobelprize.org, n.d). The achievements made by Buchne during his stint at the department of state presented the possible transformative capabilities the African American population in the intelligent agencies and has inspired the epitomic rise of other great leaders in the American intelligence and the army as well like Collins Powell. Such achievements have also inspired many afro Americans to join to join the American intelligence agencies improving the diversity in race of the American intelligence agencies.

Buchner is the ideal role model for many African American who have and will aspire to head the intelligence agencies as his rise into the top position in the agencies presents a platform of how afro Americans can capitalize on the personal, and the wider social and historical forces that were critical for his meteoric rise to the top of the American intelligence. Among some of the social and historical forces that these future afro Americans intelligence leaders in America  need to consider include the race and identity issues as the American society is becoming more post racial (Nobelprize.org, n.d). The achievements made by Ralph Buchner will continue to influence many Afro Americans to aspire for leadership within the ranks of the intelligent agencies for a very long time.  His soft diplomacy and leadership styles are some of the values of Buchner that made him to excel through the ranks and are the values that are emulated by his afro American leaders predecessors in the intelligent agencies.

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